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lundi 29 novembre 2021

How to Store Ginger

Ginger can be enjoyed as a delicacy or a spice, or it can even be used for medicinal purposes, such as easing the pain of stomach ache. Ginger is commonly used in savory stir-fry dishes, in sweets like gingersnaps, and even in cocktails like the Moscow Mule. Ginger is a delicious root, but the problem is that it's hard to use the ginger from one root at once, which leads to the problem of storing it. If you want your ginger to last a few weeks -- or even a few months -- then you need to know how to store ginger in the freezer and refrigerator. If you want to know how to store ginger, just follow these steps.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Knowing the Basics

  1. Choose the freshest ginger.[1] If you want your ginger to last as long as possible, then you have to pick out the freshest ginger root and use it shortly after purchasing. To find the freshest ginger, look for ginger with a fresh and spicy fragrance and a nice smooth skin. The rhizomes of the ginger should feel heavy and firm in your hands. Avoid any ginger that's wrinkled or feels a bit soft, or you'll be eating ginger that's already on the decline.
    Store Ginger Step 1 Version 5.jpg
    • Avoid any ginger that is wet, moist, or moldy.
    • Decide whether to store the ginger in the freezer or refrigerator. If you know you'll be using the ginger again soon, then you should just store it in the refrigerator to make it easy to use, peel, or mince the ginger in the future. Ginger can last in the refrigerator for up to three weeks, so if you know you won't be using it before then, then you should store it in the freezer.
    • You can also mix and match. If you know you'll be using a small chunk of the ginger soon, then you can cut off a chunk and refrigerate it and then freeze the rest of the ginger for use in the more distant future.

[Edit]Storing Ginger in the Fridge

  1. Store ginger in a zipper storage bag. To store ginger in a zipper storage bag, simply take the unpeeled ginger and place it in a zipper bag, taking care to push all of the air out of the bag. Place it in the veggie crisper in your fridge and have it stay crisp and fresh for several weeks. When compared to other methods, such as storing the ginger in a paper bag or wrapping it with a paper towel and then placing it in the bag, this method came up lasting the longest by quite a few weeks.[2]
    Store Ginger Step 2 Version 5.jpg
    • If the ginger is already peeled, this method will work too, but it won't last as long as it would with the peel on.
  2. Store ginger in a paper towel and paper bag. Store a chunk of unpeeled ginger by carefully wrapping it in a paper towel until there's no air holes or uncovered parts and then place it in a paper bag. Take care to push all of the air out of the paper bag before you seal it. Place the ginger in the vegetable crisper of your refrigerator and store it for a few weeks.
    Store Ginger Step 3 Version 5.jpg
  3. Store ginger in a paper bag.[3] If you're in a pinch for time, you can just place the ginger in a paper bag and put the bag in the vegetable crisper of your fridge. The ginger won't last as long as it will using the other methods, but this is a quick and easy trick to use if you know you'll be eating the ginger within a week. This is a solid method for quickly storing herbs such as dill or cilantro as well.
    Store Ginger Step 4 Version 5.jpg
  4. Store freshly peeled ginger submerged in spirits. Just place the freshly peeled ginger in a jar or sealable container and submerge them a spirit or acidic liquid. The most commonly used liquids are: vodka, dry sherry, sake, rice wine, rice vinegar, and fresh lime juice.[4] Vodka and sherry are the most popularly used spirits, and vodka has been shown to have the longest-lasting results while altering the flavor of the ginger the least.[5]
    Store Ginger Step 5 Version 5.jpg
    • Though this is a solid storage method, be aware that the liquid will change the flavor of the ginger a bit -- or a lot.

[Edit]Storing Ginger in the Freezer

  1. Wrap the ginger in plastic wrap and seal it in a zipper storage bag.[6] Carefully take a sheet of plastic wrap and wrap it around the unpeeled ginger once or twice until it's completely covered by the plastic wrap. Then, place the ginger in a zipper storage bag, taking care to push out any extra air. Place the zipper bag in the freezer and enjoy the ginger for the next few months. Grating whole, frozen ginger root with a cheese grater is very easy, by the way .
    Store Ginger Step 6 Version 5.jpg
  2. Freeze minced ginger. First, peel the ginger and mince it finely. Then, spread or scoop the ginger on a tray that is lined with parchment, using portions that are teaspoon or tablespoon sized. Place the tray in the freezer until the ginger is completely frozen and then transfer it to an airtight container like Tupperware or a jar with a tight lid. Place it in the freezer and enjoy this minced ginger for up to six months.[7]
    Store Ginger Step 7 Version 3.jpg
  3. Freeze chopped ginger. Chop up ginger into the size you'd like it to be for your future meals, whether it's into thumb-sized pieces or matchstick-sized pieces. You can mix and match, cutting up the ginger into any size you like while keeping on the skin. Then, store the ginger in an airtight container and place it in the fridge.
    Store Ginger Step 8 Version 3.jpg
  4. Cut the peeled ginger in medallions. If you know you'll cook the ginger in medallions, you can peel it, cut it up into a medallion shape, and then place it a glass bowl or another freezer-friendly open container. Place it in the freezer until the ginger is completely frozen, turning over the ginger after an hour to speed up the process if you like. Then, place the ginger in an airtight container and seal it. Place it in the freezer and enjoy this frozen ginger for at least three months.
    Store Ginger Step 9 Version 3.jpg

[Edit]Storing Ginger in a Jar with a Vacuum Seal

This method allows for storage of a few weeks.

  1. Use a vacuum sealing device such as Food Saver or another brand.
    Store Ginger Step 10 Version 2.jpg
  2. Place the amount of ginger into a canning jar.
    Store Ginger Step 11.jpg
  3. Add the lid.
    Store Ginger Step 12.jpg
  4. Vacuum seal with the jar attachment. Label and date the jar.
    Store Ginger Step 13.jpg
  5. Store in the refrigerator. Use within a few weeks.
    Store Ginger Step 14.jpg

[Edit]Storing Ginger with a Vacuum Seal Bag

This method allows for longer storage than the jar vacuum seal method.

  1. Put the ginger that you want to keep into a vacuum seal bag.
    Store Ginger Step 15.jpg
  2. Vacuum the pack with the vacuum sealer.
    Store Ginger Step 16.jpg
  3. Label and date. Place in the freezer. Use as needed.
    Store Ginger Step 17.jpg

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • If wished, you can also store finely chopped or blended ginger in the dry sherry mixture rather than ginger pieces. This can allow for more ginger to be stored and it is very easily used in cooking. If you choose to do this, add a small amount of sherry to the blender to aid blending.
  • Ginger is best grated using a ceramic ginger grater.[8] It is a lot easier using one of these than an ordinary cheese grater and they are very affordable to purchase. These graters have raised edges which stop the ginger from slipping off the sides. Naturally, they never rust and they can be used for other foods such as chocolate or nutmeg.

[Edit]Things You'll Need

  • Ginger
  • Paper bag
  • Refrigeration
  • Sherry for excess storage method

[Edit]Related wikiHows

[Edit]References


[Edit]Quick Summary



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How to Drive Manual

The basic concepts of starting and shifting through the gears is a manageable process for just about anyone. To drive a manual, you'll need to familiarize yourself with the clutch, become comfortable with the gearstick, and practice starting, stopping, and shifting gears at various driving speeds.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Learning the Basics

  1. Start on level ground with the car off. Especially if this is your first time driving a car with a manual transmission, start slowly and methodically. Put your seat belt on once you sit down. While learning, it can be useful to roll down the windows. This helps you hear the sound of the engine revving and to shift gears accordingly.[1]
    Drive Manual Step 1 Version 6.jpg
    • The pedal on the left is the clutch, the middle one is the brake, and the accelerator is on the right (remember it, from left to right, as C-B-A). This layout is the same for both left-hand drive and right-hand drive vehicles.
  2. Learn what the clutch does. Before you start pushing down on this unfamiliar pedal on the left, take a moment to figure out the basics of its function.[2]
    Drive Manual Step 2 Version 6.jpg
    • The clutch disengages the engine from the wheels. When one or both are spinning, the clutch allows you to switch gears without grinding the teeth of each separate gear.
    • Before you change gears (either to move up or down), the clutch must be depressed (pushed).
  3. Adjust the seat position so you can access the clutch pedal’s full range of motion. Slide forward enough to allow you to press the clutch pedal (the left pedal, next to the brake pedal) fully to the floor with your left foot.[3]
    Drive Manual Step 3 Version 5.jpg
  4. Press the clutch pedal and hold it to the floor. This would also be a good time to take note of how the travel of the clutch pedal differs from that of the brake and gas. It’s also a good opportunity to get used to slowly and steadily releasing the clutch pedal.[4]
    Drive Manual Step 4 Version 5.jpg
    • If you’ve only ever driven automatic cars, it might feel awkward to use your left foot to push a pedal. With practice, you’ll get used to using both feet in concert.
  5. Move the gearstick into neutral. This is the middle position that feels free when moved from side to side. The vehicle is considered out of gear when:[5]
    Drive Manual Step 5 Version 5.jpg
    • The gearstick is in the neutral position, and/or
    • The clutch pedal is fully depressed.
    • Don’t try to use the gearstick without having the clutch pedal depressed, because it simply won't work.
  6. Start the engine with the key in the ignition, making sure the gear stick is still in neutral. Make sure the handbrake is on before starting the car, especially if you are a novice.[6]
    Drive Manual Step 6 Version 5.jpg
    • Some cars will start up in neutral without the clutch depressed, but some newer cars will not.
  7. Remove your foot from the clutch pedal with the car still in neutral. If you’re on level ground, you should remain stationary; you’ll start rolling if you’re on a hill. If you’re ready to move on to actually driving, make sure to release the handbrake (if it’s engaged) before you drive off.[7]
    Drive Manual Step 7 Version 6.jpg

[Edit]Moving Forward in First Gear

  1. Press the clutch to the floor and move the gearstick into first gear. It should be the upper-left position, and there should be some kind of visual layout of the gear pattern on top of the gearstick.[8]
    Drive Manual Step 8 Version 5.jpg
    • Gear patterns can vary, so take some time beforehand to study your car’s gear layout. You may want to practice shifting through the various gears with the engine switched off (and the clutch engaged).
  2. Slowly lift your foot up from the clutch pedal. Continue until you hear the engine speed begin to drop, then push it back in. Repeat this several times until you can instantly recognize the sound. This is the friction point.[9]
    Drive Manual Step 9 Version 5.jpg
    • When you’re shifting gears to start or keep moving, this is the point at which you’ll want to have the accelerator depressed enough to provide power.
  3. Let up on the clutch while pushing down on the accelerator. In order to get moving, lift your left foot up from the clutch pedal until the RPMs drop slightly. At the same instant, apply light pressure to the accelerator with your right foot. Balance the light downward pressure on the accelerator with slowly releasing pressure on the clutch pedal. You will probably have to do this several times to find the right combination of up and down pressure.[10]
    Drive Manual Step 10 Version 5.jpg
    • Another way of doing it; is to release the clutch until the point the engine revs down a little, and then applying pressure on the accelerator as the clutch engages. At this point the car will start to move. It is best to have the engine rev just enough to prevent stalling as the clutch pedal is let up. This process may be a little difficult at first because you are new to the extra pedal in a manual car.
    • Release the clutch fully (that is, slowly remove your foot from the pedal) once you start moving forward under control in first gear.
  4. Expect to stall at least a few times when you’re first starting out. If you release the clutch too quickly the engine will stall. If the engine sounds like it is going to stall, hold the clutch where it is or push down a bit further. If you do stall, depress the clutch fully, apply the handbrake, put the car in neutral, switch the engine off and restart the car as normal. Don’t panic.[11]
    Drive Manual Step 11 Version 5.jpg
    • Revving the engine while the clutch is between fully up and fully depressed will wear out the clutch parts prematurely, resulting in slippage or smoking of the clutch parts at the transmission. This is called riding the clutch and should be avoided.


[Edit]Shifting in Motion and Stopping

  1. Recognize when it’s time to shift up to a higher gear. When your RPM reaches about 2500 to 3000 while the car is in motion, it is time to shift to the next gear — for example, second gear if you are currently in first. The actual RPMs at which shifting is required will vary by the car you are driving, however. Your engine will begin to race and speed up, and you must learn to recognize this noise.[12]
    Drive Manual Step 12 Version 5.jpg
    • Depress the clutch pedal until it disengages and guide the gearstick straight down from first gear into the bottom-left position (which is second gear in most configurations).
    • Some cars have a "Shift Light" or indications on the tachometer that will tell you when you need to shift, so you don't rev the engine too fast.
  2. Push down on the accelerator very slightly and slowly release the clutch pedal. Shifting gears in motion is the same as shifting into first from a stationary position. It’s all about listening, looking, and feeling for the engine’s cues and getting the up-and-down timing of your feet on the pedals correct. Keep practicing and you’ll get the hang of it.[13]
    Drive Manual Step 13 Version 5.jpg
    • Once in gear and on the accelerator, you should completely remove your foot from the clutch pedal. Resting your foot on the clutch pedal is a bad habit, as it applies pressure to the clutch mechanism — and the increased pressure will cause the clutch to wear out prematurely.
  3. Shift down into a lower gear as you slow down. If you are going too slow for the current gear you’re in, your car will shudder as if it’s about to stall. To shift down gears while in motion, follow the same process of depressing the clutch and releasing the accelerator, shifting gears (say, from third to second), and letting off the clutch while depressing the accelerator.[14]
    Drive Manual Step 14 Version 5.jpg
  4. Come to a complete stop. To come to a stop in a fully controlled manner, shift down gradually until you reach first gear. When it’s time to come to a complete stop, move your right foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal and press down as much as is required. As you slow to about , the car will be on the verge of shaking and vibrating. Press the clutch pedal fully down and move the gearstick into neutral to prevent stalling the car. Use the brake pedal to stop completely.[15]
    Drive Manual Step 15 Version 5.jpg
    • You can also stop while in any gear by depressing the clutch fully and using the brake while shifting into neutral. This should only be done when you need to stop quickly, though, as it puts you in less control of the vehicle.

[Edit]Practicing and Troubleshooting

  1. Practice on an easy course with an experienced manual driver. While you can legally practice alone on any public road with a valid driver’s license, you will pick up the nuances of driving a manual car faster if you have an experienced driver accompanying you. Start off in a flat, isolated area like a large (and empty) car park, then move on to quiet suburban streets. Drive around the same circuit repeatedly until you start to remember the various skills involved.[16]
    Drive Manual Step 16 Version 2.jpg
  2. Avoid stopping and starting on steep hills initially. When you’re new to driving a manual, plan routes that avoid traffic lights at the top of steep hills. Your timing and coordination in working the gear stick, clutch, brake, and accelerator needs to be fairly sharp in order to avoid drifting backwards when you shift into first gear.[17]
    Drive Manual Step 17.jpg
    • You need to be able to quickly (but smoothly) move your right foot from releasing the brake to depressing the accelerator, while at the same time letting out the clutch. You can use the parking brake to limit backward drifting if necessary, but always remember to disengage it as you start moving forward.
  3. Learn parking procedures, especially on hills. Unlike automatics, manual transmission cars don’t have a “park” gear. But, simply putting the car in neutral opens the possibility of your car rolling freely, especially if parked on an incline or decline. Always use the handbrake, but don’t rely on it alone to keep your car in place whilst parked.[18]
    Drive Manual Step 18.jpg
    • If you are parked facing uphill, shut the car off in neutral, then shift into first gear and apply the parking brake. If facing downhill, do the same but shift into reverse. This will prevent the wheels from rolling in the direction of the slope.
    • On extreme inclines, or simply to be extra cautious, you can also place chocks (angled blocks) behind your wheels to prevent movement.
  4. Stop completely before changing from forward to reverse (and vice versa). Making a complete stop when changing directions is an easy way to reduce your likelihood of causing expensive damage to your gearbox.[19]
    Drive Manual Step 19.jpg
    • It is strongly recommended to stop completely before going from reverse to first gear. However, it is possible on most manual transmissions to shift into first or possibly second when the car is moving backwards at a slow speed, but it is not recommended as this can cause excessive wear on the clutch.
    • In some cars, reverse gear has a lock out mechanism to prevent you for engaging it accidentally. Before using the reverse gear, make sure you know about this locking mechanism and how to disengage it before selecting reverse.

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • If you are having difficulty starting the car from a stop, make sure that you are slowly letting off the clutch. Pause at the friction point (the part where the engine starts to move the car) and continue slowly pulling the clutch out.
  • Learn to recognize the sounds of your engine; you should eventually be able to tell when to change gears without relying on the rev counter.
  • If your car seems like it is going to stall, or the engine is sputtering, then push in the clutch again, wait for the engine to return to idle, and repeat the steps to starting off.
  • Practice until you can change gears without looking at the gearstick. That way you can keep your eyes on the road and focus on what is ahead of you. Initially, you feel inclined to look at the gearstick, but you will need to resist the temptations.
  • If you are having trouble mastering clutch control, press down on the clutch, engage first gear (with the handbrake engaged), slowly release the clutch and apply the accelerator. You will feel the car moving a bit, then let down the handbrake and the car will move freely.
  • When you want to go over a bump, you hold down your clutch and press your brake slightly to slow down and later release the clutch gradually and apply the accelerator gradually to move.
  • If there is no gear positions marked on the gear stick, make sure to ask someone who is familiar with the vehicle how the gears are arranged. The last thing you want is to back into something (or someone) when you think you've shifted into first gear.
  • These other descriptions mean the same thing as "manual transmission"--"stick shift", "standard", "manual " or simply, "stick".
  • Cars with a manual gearbox are better for highway than urban driving because of the extra attention needed for shifting gears in a city environment. A car with an automatic gearbox is usually a better choice for the urban driver, but every driver has their own personal preference. Some like a manual because they feel more in control, and some like it because of the better fuel economy (although Continuously Variable Transmission [CVT], a type of automatic transmission, has better fuel economy than manual transmission). Others prefer automatics for their simplicity; as many motorists say all they have to do is concentrate on their road positioning, and that their knees don't get sore waiting in traffic.
  • During sub-freezing temperatures, it is not advisable to leave a car for a long time with the handbrake engaged. Moisture will freeze and the handbrake might not disengage.
  • Resting your foot on the clutch or brake pedal is a bad, costly habit. It results in premature wear, loss of power and lowers fuel economy. Your foot should only be on the clutch pedal and FULLY depressed when you wish to change gears or if you need to quickly remove power from the drive wheels (ie: when in a skid on slippery surfaces such as gravel, ice, etc.). The clutch pedal should only be gradually released when starting out from a stop.
  • Never "balance" foot pressure on both the accelerator pedal and clutch pedal at the same time in order to keep the vehicle from rolling backward when stopped on an incline. Instead, fully depress the clutch pedal and apply sufficient pressure on the brake pedal to hold the vehicle in place. Shift into 1st gear to be ready to start from a stop on an incline, as described in the steps above.
  • If you are having difficulty finding the biting point of the clutch when moving off. Depress the accelerator first then slowly release the clutch to biting point. The car will move without you aiming for perfect clutch position. Add more gas when going uphill.

[Edit]Warnings

  • Keep an eye on the tachometer until you are comfortable with driving a manual. A manual transmission requires more experience than an automatic. Over rev the engine, and severe damage to the engine may result.
  • Stop completely before shifting into reverse no matter which direction the car is rolling. Shifting into reverse while the car is in motion will damage most manual gearboxes.
  • Try to watch if you are on a hill or a steep area. You can roll back and hit the person or object behind you if you are not holding in the brake and the clutch.
  • When you have stalled and restarted the engine many times over, try to give the starter and battery a break of five to ten minutes. This can help to avoid overheating and damage to the starter and discharging the battery completely.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary



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How to Write a Cover Letter

Cover letters. As much as they require more work, cover letters are a great opportunity to cover qualifications we can’t fully explain in our resumes. In addition, they help personalize job applicants to enable them to come across more as real people to potential employers. If you throw together a cover letter in the hopes that nobody will actually read it, you might be missing a chance to land the job. To take advantage of a cover letter's full potential, follow these steps below. You’ll find advice on formatting, reviewing, and researching cover letters. You will also find links to three free samples, which you can copy and adapt to your own personal cover letter.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Sample Cover Letters

Here are some well-written sample letters you can copy and use as a starting point.

[Edit]Write an Email Cover Letter

  1. Include a salutation. There are a number of cover letters to choose from. And, the greeting you choose will depend on how much information you have about the company.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 1 Version 7.jpg
  2. Write the first paragraph of your letter. This is where you will mention the job for which you're applying and how you found the job listing. It only needs to be 1 to 2 sentences in length.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 2 Version 7.jpg
  3. Write the body paragraphs of your letter. Most cover letters will only have 1 or 2 body paragraphs. You don't want to overwhelm the hiring manager or use up a great deal of their time.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 3 Version 7.jpg
  4. Write the final paragraph of your letter. This will be where you wrap up and discuss how you will proceed with the application. Your final paragraph is your chance to sum up your letter, emphasizing why you’d be great in this position. You’ll also talk about how you’ll proceed with your application before thanking the manager for their time and signing off.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 4 Version 7.jpg
  5. End your cover letter with a respectful closing statement.
    "Best"
    or
    "Sincerely"
    are both classic options. Also, since you won't be able to sign your email, finish the letter by typing your full name.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 5 Version 7.jpg

[Edit]Write a Paper Cover Letter

  1. Add a letterhead at the top of the letter. Your letterhead should include your full name, address, telephone number, and email address. You can align your letterhead along the left hand margin or place it horizontally across the top of the page with a separating line—a good option if you want it to take up less space.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 6 Version 7.jpg
  2. Write the recipient’s name, address, and the date below the letterhead. It doesn't matter whether you put the date first or last, or how many blank lines you include between them, as long as it looks professional.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 7 Version 7.jpg
    • From here on out, use 12-point Arial or Times New Roman throughout the entire letter, set your margins to one inch, and use single spacing. Be sure your font is black, and if you're printing your letter out, use standard-sized paper (8 1/2” by 11”).
  3. Address the recipient. Be sure to refer to the recipient by his or her proper title (Mrs., Mr., Dr., etc.). If you’re not sure who the recipient is, write, “To Whom It May Concern:” or “Dear Sir or Madam”; however, it is always best to address a cover letter to a real person to make it look like you’re not sending form letters.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 8 Version 7.jpg
  4. State your purpose in the first paragraph. Tell the employer why you are writing to them in two or three sentences. State the position for which you are applying (or the one you would like to have should it become available).[1]
    Write a Cover Letter Step 9 Version 7.jpg
    • You don't necessarily need to include how you became aware of the position unless it was through a mutual contact or recruiting program—in which case you should make the most of the connection.
    • If you are writing a letter of interest (also known as a prospecting or inquiry letter) in which you are asking about positions that might be available, specify why you are interested in working for the employer.
  5. Outline your qualifications in the middle paragraph(s). Make sure to match them to the requirements of the position. If you are writing to inquire about open positions, tell the employer how you can contribute to their bottom line, not what you want to get out of the deal. To do this, use what you have researched about the employer's background and history.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 10 Version 7.jpg
  6. Include a positive statement or question in the final paragraph that will motivate the employer to contact you. Make this closing paragraph
    between two and four sentences.
    Direct the employer to your enclosed resume and make sure you specify that you're available for an interview. Finish off by thanking the recruiter for their time and consideration, and welcome them to get in touch with you to continue the conversation.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 11 Version 7.jpg
  7. Write an appropriate closing. It’s a good idea to thank the reader for his or her time. After that, write “Sincerely,” “Respectfully,” or “Regards,” leave several spaces, and print your name.[2]
    Write a Cover Letter Step 12 Version 7.jpg
  8. Add your signature. If you will be submitting your cover letter digitally, it’s a good idea to scan and add your signature, write it in with a digital writing pad, or make a digital signature stamp with appropriate software.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 13 Version 7.jpg
  9. Make a notation of the enclosures. If you enclose something, such as a resume, with a letter, you should indicate that the letter contains enclosures by making the notation “Enclosure” or “Enclosures” at the bottom of the letter.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 14 Version 7.jpg

[Edit]Review Your Cover Letter

  1. Spell-check and proofread. If you have a spell-check feature, use it. Some programs, such as Microsoft Word, also include a grammar check that you should use. Proofread your letter yourself.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 15 Version 7.jpg
  2. Read your letter aloud to hear how it reads. Do not rely on the spelling and grammar checks to catch mistakes.
    Consider asking a friend, or even two, to proofread your letter as well.
    If no one is available to help, another good strategy is to spend some time away from your final draft (a few hours or even a whole day) so that you can return to it with a fresh perspective.
    Write a Cover Letter Step 16 Version 7.jpg

[Edit]Checklist for Preparing Your Cover Letter

  1. Double-check some of the most-overlooked basics before you do anything. While misspelling or misidentifying the name of the company you're applying to isn't the end of the world, it's not exactly starting off on the right foot. Double-check the following:
    Write a Cover Letter Step 17 Version 7.jpg
    • The complete name of the company to which you are applying for a job
    • The name of the person to whom you are addressing the cover letter
    • The address of the person to whom you are sending the letter
    • The title of the job for which you are applying and/or its reference number, if it exists
  2. Ask yourself what skills do you possess that you are not using enough in your current role. Would the ideal candidate for this new role be required to make more use of those types of skills? What opportunities are missing in your current role? Answering these questions will help you explain why you are interested in leaving current position. For example, are you looking for:
    Write a Cover Letter Step 18 Version 6.jpg
    • "room for advancement"
    • "an opportunity to learn new skills"
  3. Hammer down your current job or educational position. This may seem like an obvious question, but knowing how to clearly define your current role is a tremendous asset. For example, you could be a:
    Write a Cover Letter Step 19 Version 3.jpg
    • "graduate student in environmental science"
    • "customer service professional specializing in the high-end retail market"
  4. Provide a general description of your accomplishments/experiences in the field to which you are applying. For example, you could have:
    Write a Cover Letter Step 20 Version 3.jpg
    • "fifteen years of excellent customer service experience"
    • "an outstanding background in scientific research and discovery"
    • "a solid history of dependability in the automotive industry"
  5. Identify the assets can you offer to the company to which you are applying. List a few in your cover letter, such as:
    Write a Cover Letter Step 21 Version 3.jpg
    • "extensive experience with start-ups"
    • "demonstrated ability to solve problems"
    • "refined ability to manage teams"
    • What will you help the company accomplish, if given the job you desire?
    • "increase its bottom line"
    • "meet its goal of providing only the best in customer service"
    • "expand its customer base and increase its revenue"
  6. Specify the type of job or level of the position you are seeking. Is it:
    Write a Cover Letter Step 22 Version 3.jpg
    • "entry-level"
    • "management"
    • "senior level"

[Edit]Video

[Edit]Tips

  • Tweak your cover letter depending upon your target. If you are applying for specific jobs then make it as relevant as possible. Include the job reference number and address your cover letter directly to the company contact (if you have their name). Alternatively, if you are applying speculatively you can start with the salutation 'Dear Sirs,' and finish with 'Yours faithfully' rather than 'Sincerely'
  • Consider name-dropping if you are confident that the person you know at the company you are applying to will vouch for you. Sometimes a bit of inside help does go a long way, so don't dismiss this option if it is open to you.
  • Be concise. Never use two words when one will do. Always strike the word "very" and eliminate the word "that" as much as you can.
  • Do not overdo the style elements. Choose a font that is simple but elegant. Avoid uncommon decorative fonts unless you are applying for a job where being quirky is of greater value than being businesslike and the people who are doing the hiring are on board with this philosophy.
  • Make sure your cover letter is visually appealing and coordinated with your resume. Use the same personal information block in the heading of your cover letter and your resume. A cohesive resume package is a very attractive selling point. If using paper (i.e., not online), use the same high quality paper for the cover letter as for your resume.

[Edit]Warnings

  • This is not your autobiography. Keep it well under a page.
  • Avoid generic, empty language ("I will bring a depth of experience," or "I believe my qualifications and experience suit the demands of the position"). Be specific and concrete about what you can bring to the position.
  • Be careful not to overplay your cover letter's role in the job application process. Yes, a good cover letter is important and a well-written cover letter should help entice the employer to read your resume. Even so, you should still be aware that your resume/CV is the main player, whereas the cover letter's role is a supporting one. If you get the balance wrong and place too much emphasis on the cover letter (making it too long and complex), then it could deter the employer from reading your resume.
  • If you're doing a thorough job search, you will get rejected sometimes. If you're not getting rejected, you're not putting yourself out there enough. In addition, if you don't learn to see rejection as a chance to improve your approach, then you'll have a very difficult time getting a job.

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