https://flavorsrecipes.blogspot.com/?m=1 be more attractive

samedi 30 décembre 2017

How to Clean a DSLR Sensor

If your DLSR sensor is dirty, any picture you take may appear spotty or grainy. Cleaning your sensor periodically can keep your pictures clear and help avoid excess dust from building up on the sensor. DLSR sensors can be cleaned in 1 of 2 ways: dry or wet cleaning. With the right tools and plenty of persistence, you can clean your DLSR sensor all on your own.

EditSteps

EditCleaning Your Sensor (Dry)

  1. Lay your camera down on a flat surface. You will want to keep your camera level while you are cleaning it. This will prevent you from dropping it as you clean the sensor. Remove the camera lens to expose the sensor so you can begin cleaning it.[1]
    Clean a DSLR Sensor Step 1.jpg
    • Dry cleaning is best for mildly dirty sensors. Try this option first before cleaning solutions.
  2. Locate the DSLR sensor. Unscrew the camera lens and place it on the table. Look inside the hole left by the camera lens until you spot a mirror. This mirror is the DSLR sensor.[2]

  3. Use a bulb blower on the sensor. Hold the blower to inches away from the sensor and begin blowing on the sensor. Move the blower back and forth as you use it to evenly clean the sensor.[3]

    • Bulb blowers can be bought online or at electronics stores.
    • Do not use canned air blowers on your DSLR sensor. The pressure is usually strong enough to damage your sensor.
  4. Use a sensor scope to spot small dust particles. A sensor scope is a magnifying glass with a light shining at the end of the scope. Use the scope to check for more dust after you've finished blowing. Use the bulb blower again on areas where you spot more dust.[4]

    • Sensor scopes can be purchased online or at most camera shops.
    • Turn the camera upside down to dislodge hard-to-reach dust as you blow the DSLR sensor.
  5. Take another photo after cleaning and compare it to the first photo. Make your second photo as identical as possible, then run it through the same photo editing program. Look for any residual dust and, if you spot any, dry clean the DSLR sensor again or try using a cleaning solution.
    Clean a DSLR Sensor Step 5.jpg

EditUsing a Camera Cleaning Solution

  1. Purchase a sensor cleaning solution. Do not use general soaps or cleaners on your camera. Use a specialized DSLR sensor cleaner, which can be purchased online or at some electronics stores. DSLR cleaners leave a coating on the sensor that can repel dust and minimize future build-up.
    Clean a DSLR Sensor Step 6.jpg
  2. Dip a sensor swab or cotton swab in the cleaning solution. Keep your swab away from touching any objects before you use it to avoid dirtying it. Hold the cleaning tool on 1 end and dip it in on the other end.[5]

    • Read the cleaner directions carefully before you use it on your sensor.
    • Avoid using cotton balls, which do not have a separate stick to hold while you clean the sensor.
  3. Let the swab soak in the solution for about a minute. One minute is approximately enough time for the solution to soak into the cleaning tool. When a minute has passed, keep the cleaning tool lifted over the solution so it can catch any drips.[6]
    Clean a DSLR Sensor Step 8.jpg
    • Do not squeeze cleaner directly onto the DSLR. Apply it with a cleaning tool.
  4. Drag the swab over the DSLR sensor carefully. Tilt the swab at an angle, then drag it from one end of the sensor to the other. Then, drag it back once the other way. Lift the swab off of the sensor after you've dragged it both ways to keep from smudging it.[7]

    • Apply light pressure as you drag the swab across the sensor.
    • Don't worry about getting all of the dust off with your first swab. You can always repeat the process as necessary.
  5. Throw the sensor swab away after it has been used. Sensor or cotton swabs cannot be used twice, as they will no longer be sterile. If your sensor still looks dirty, dip another swab in the solution and try again until it is clean.[8]
    Clean a DSLR Sensor Step 10.jpg

EditChecking if Your Sensor is Dirty

  1. Set your ISO to its lowest normal range. Do not set your ISO lower than its extended range, which may impede your camera's ability to spot all dirty areas on your sensor. If your camera has an automatic ISO setting, change it to manual and adjust it based on your camera manual's lowest ISO instructions.[9]

    • The lowest ISO range for most digital cameras is 100.[10]
  2. Turn on your camera's manual focus. To catch all the dust and debris on your sensor when you take the picture, you'll want the photo to be out of focus. If taking the picture indoors, set the focus to infinity. If taking it outdoors, set it to close-focus.

  3. Choose a medium-sized aperture level. If your aperture is too wide, you may not be able to see any dust. If you set it too small, however, the detail may be so close that you see dust in the air or on other objects rather than your camera sensor.

    • f/22 is usually an ideal aperture level.[11]
  4. Take a picture of a blank background. If your photo is too detailed, you may not be able to distinguish between dust and spots of light or blurry objects. A white wall, cloudy sky, or blank piece of paper works as a perfect background.[12]
    Clean a DSLR Sensor Step 14.jpg
    • Slowly move the camera as you take the picture to further blur it.
  5. Process the photo online to check for spots. Running your photo through an editing program will help you catch dust spots. Desaturate the photo and increase the contrast to make spots more visible. Sensor dust will look like small, dark circles randomly dotting your photo.[13]
    Clean a DSLR Sensor Step 15.jpg
    • If your photo seems more smudged than spotted, your lens may need cleaning instead of your sensor.

EditTips

  • Clean your DSLR sensor in a well-lit area to make sure you clean away all of the dust.
  • Wash your hands before cleaning your sensor to keep it and your cleaning tools sterile.
  • Some digital cameras have a self-cleaning setting for its DSLR sensor. If yours does, use the self-cleaning sensor first and try manual cleaning options only if it doesn't work.[14]

EditThings You'll Need

  • Photo editing program
  • Bulb blower
  • Sensor scope
  • DSLR cleaner
  • Sensor swab or cotton swab


EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations


Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found




source How to of the Day http://ift.tt/2CewR08

How to Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve

New Year's Eve is a time of partying, celebrating accomplishments made in the soon-to-be-gone year, and for making toasts and resolutions for the upcoming three hundred sixty-five (or six!) days; however, New Year's Eve can also be a difficult time for many people, bringing about feelings of sadness, loneliness, or regret. A few simple tips can help you make the most out of your New Year's Eve and look toward the year ahead.

EditSteps

EditGetting Through the Night

  1. Celebrate with close friends or loved ones. Surround yourself with the people who know you the best and the people that want the best for you, especially if you have individuals in your life who know you struggle with depression or low moods.[1] They'll be able to be sensitive to how you are feeling and may even know a way or two to try and lift your mood. You might find that the happiness will find its way to you through celebration with the right people.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 1.jpg
    • Choose to spend the evening with a few friends, or family members, somewhere you feel safe and comfortable.
    • If family or close friends don't live near you (if you're traveling or living away from home, etc.), go out with some local friends or pick the friend that you are closest to and spend the celebration with him.
  2. Have a party! Even if you are not “feeling” the holiday spirit, start celebrating anyway! Go to a previously planned party at a friend's house, or gather some people and count down the final moments of the year (with some snacks and good music) in your own home. Participating in something social has been shown to help decrease feelings of isolation, anxiety, and stigma.[2] You may find that the decorating, the atmosphere and the environment, or possibly just participating in doing something are enough to brighten your mood.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 2.jpg
  3. Take your mind off it. If you feel the down mood will be with you no matter what you are doing, then try doing something to actively distract yourself from your negative thoughts.[3] Focusing too much on the negative can actually make your mood worse, so instead, try and set yourself up to be distracted by an activity and the spirit of New Year's Eve being the start of something new.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 3.jpg
    • Make a New Year's Eve craft or project.
    • Research a future vacation, a topic of interest, or learn something new.
    • Reorganize your room or apartment.
  4. Pamper yourself. If the idea of a quiet night in brings you peace and happiness, then do just that. Spend the evening pampering yourself, and taking part in what is appropriately called “self-care.”[4] Self-care is extremely important in combatting feelings of depression, as the symptoms of changes in appetite, sleep, and lethargy directly affect your ability to care for yourself. Do whatever makes you feel refreshed, beautiful, and ready to start the year anew![5]
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 4.jpg
    • Have a luxurious bath with candles, champagne, and music.
    • Give yourself an at-home manicure, pedicure, or facial mask.
    • Relax and get a restful night of sleep.
  5. Make healthy choices. It can be pretty easy to begin making unhealthy decisions when you are feeling depressed or down. Poor decision making and a lack of intuition have been linked to many symptoms of depression and the effects of depression on emotional and physical health.[6][7]
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 5.jpg
    • Eat foods that boost your mood and fight off depression.[8]
      • Fruits with Vitamin C, like blueberries, grapefruit, or kiwi.[9]
      • Food rich in Vitamin E, like nuts and seeds.[10]
      • Omega-3 fatty acids, like salmon, flaxseed oil, and nuts.[11]
      • Proteins like turkey, tuna, or chicken.[12]
  6. Avoid drinking too much. If feeling down or depressed has you tempted to make unhealthy decisions regarding alcohol (or other drugs), fight it and try to make a concerted effort to stay healthy. There is a very strong relationship between alcohol use and depression regardless of which issue comes first, so be aware of the slippery slope which can occur when these two interact.[13] Often drinking will only worsen your down moods in the short-term and create a larger problem in the long-term.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 6.jpg
    • If you are not sure of your ability to limit your alcohol use, then it may be better to avoid drinking alcohol altogether. You will be happy you did later on.
    • If you do decide to drink, try limiting your drinks, or drinking a full glass of water after every glass of alcohol to pace yourself. Make sure you are not drinking on an empty stomach and eat during the evening.
  7. Get moving. Working out is another great way to combat symptoms of depression. If you are not particularly a “work out” person, any kind of movement will do! Have a private dance party to your favorite music or take a walk outside.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 7.jpg
    • Movement will help increase levels of serotonin in your brain and endorphins in your body, causing mind and body feelings of happiness and well-being.[14]
    • It will also help burn all those pesky post-holiday calories from Thanksgiving or other winter holidays you celebrate.
    • You will have the satisfied feeling of doing something good for yourself and your body to start off the new year right.

EditReframing the Past

  1. Reflect. Take time to figure out what has you feeling the way you do. Being able to reflect on why you're feeling down or what specifically has you feeling depressed, will help you discover ways in which you can improve for the coming year and will help you move on.[15]
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 8.jpg
    • Try not to focus too much on the disappointments. If they come up during your reflection its okay to sit with them for a short time and then refocus your attention on more positive reflections.
    • Reflect on the past year month by month, being certain to reflect on one good thing that had happened in that month.
    • Review your year by life area, taking time to focus on family life, professional life, romantic life, physical life, spiritual life, and financial life. Identify at least one thing you are proud of from that area of your life.
    • Ask yourself a series of positive questions such as, “What new things did I find out about myself?” or “What was the best news I received?”[16]
  2. Recognize the symptoms of depression. Depression is more than just a temporary “down mood.” Know the symptoms and as you are reflecting on your past or how you are feeling, be honest with yourself about where you stand.[17] You do not need to experience all of the following symptoms or you may experience some atypical ones not listed here.[18]
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 9.jpg
    • Persistent sad mood, feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, or pessimism.
    • Difficulty sleeping, early-morning waking, or oversleeping.
    • Changes in appetite or weight, more hungry or less hungry than usual or loss or gain of weight.
    • Activity level changes such as a loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies or activities you once loved.
    • Physical symptoms such as chronic pain or lack of energy.[19]
    • Family history of depression.
  3. Learn from the past. Learn from what has happened and then try to leave it there. If you were unhappy with your previous year, take this as an opportunity to learn from the mistakes made and put solutions to action in the upcoming year. [20] If there were no mistakes made, but rather a bad year because terrible things happened, reflect on what you have learned about your own resilience and ability to cope with the worst.[21]
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 10.jpg
  4. View any difficulties as challenges. It is often difficult to not get weighed down by bad things when they happen to you, or by circumstances in your life. The most successful people view these things as challenges or as circumstances they have survived or overcome.[22] Think about what you have accomplished and overcome in the past year, changing any feelings of failure into a form of helpful feedback.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 11.jpg
  5. Choose to see the good. Actively focusing on good will set you up to retrain your brain to focus more on the positive on a more regular basis.[23] The power of positive thinking has truth to it and, much like any skill, you have to practice it to become good at it.[24] The benefits include decreased cortisol (known as the "stress hormone") and increased serotonin in your brain, which creates feelings of well-being and helps support brain growth.[25]
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 12.jpg
    • Try listing ten things you are grateful for from the past year. This may be the great vacation you took with your family, discovering a new band or author you love, accomplishing a goal, making a new friend, or learning something new about yourself.
    • Practice mindfulness. Being mindful means slowing down and allowing yourself to fully experience and savor the moment.[26] Watching fireworks? Really allow yourself to appreciate the color and the spectacle — don't strategize about how you're going to navigate your way home later or wonder if anyone liked your social media post about your New Year's resolution or anything else. Just enjoy the beauty of that moment.
    • Work on reframing. Sometimes, changing a negative thought to a positive one is just a matter of looking at it from a different angle. If you find yourself stressing out about the big crowds, worrying about traffic and how late you're going to get home, try reframing by thinking something like, "It's really great that so many people are coming together to celebrate tonight. If traffic gets too crazy and it gets really late, my friend said I can just crash with her tonight and we can make breakfast in the morning."

EditCelebrating Your Present

  1. Know that you are not alone. New Year's Eve (the holiday season in general) is regarded by many to be a holiday that sparks depressive feelings. [27] With a year ending and the popularity of resolutions, the pressure to evaluate your life is high. This holiday unfortunately also falls during the time of seasonal depression in areas with winter climates.[28] Know that there are others out there who feel the same way that you do about this holiday and that maybe you can find someone who feels similarly and spend the night discussing it with a kindred spirit.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 13.jpg
  2. Be kind to yourself. Don't beat yourself up for not completing resolutions from the previous year. There are no rules when you are taking control of your life. If you are unhappy about the circumstances in your life, forgive yourself and allow yourself time to get there.[29]
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 14.jpg
    • Pay attention to the thoughts you are having, especially those about yourself. Are they kind thoughts or unkind?
    • Counter each unkind thought with a kind thought about your self or your life. Be patient, this may take some time.
    • Pamper yourself. Kickstart the new year with a solid nights sleep, a long bath, or a massage as a good way to take care of yourself.
  3. Start a new New Year's Eve tradition. It may be fun and helpful to add a sense of ritual and tradition to the occasion. It can provide you with a moment to think back over the coming year and it presents a turning point at which you choose to move forward.[30] Additionally, you'll get a boost in self-efficacy knowing that you are being active in changing your experience. Choose where, when, and what type of new tradition would have meaning for you. Some ideas include:
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 15.jpg
    • Write down anything that you feel negative about over the past year. After writing them down, get rid of them; toss them in the trash, tear them up, or burn them.
    • If you want to do resolutions, write this coming year's down and bless them in some way. Place them somewhere prominently to remind you of what's to come rather than what has been.
    • Create a New Year's jar. Take a jar and, throughout the year, anytime something good or happy happens write it down and put it in the jar. Then on New Year's Eve, read through them to remind yourself of the great year you had.
    • Light lanterns and set them afloat as a way of sending your hopes or wishes out into the world.
  4. Make it about you. For your own happiness and comfort spend the night doing what you want to do, not what others want you to.[31] If the thought of spending the night at a party, surrounded by others, or drinking gets you feeling down, then choose to do something else. Nothing is better than starting the new year with something that makes you happy, so whip up your best meal, listen to your favorite song, or watch a great movie. Look to do what makes you feel happier and indulge yourself.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 16.jpg
    • Make sure, however, that you are being honest with yourself. If your habits are to isolate yourself from others and stay in bed all day, notice that these are powerful symptoms of depression and while they feel like you want to do them, they are not the healthiest choice for you. Maybe stay in, but ask a family member or a friend to stay with you as well.

EditPlanning for a Better Future

  1. Make a positive change. With all the perspective taking you've done, if there are changes you want to make, now is a great time to make them! Once you're aware of what has been making you unhappy, you're better positioned to make a positive change.[32] Try not to think of these as resolutions, make them more than that and think them through.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 17.jpg
    • Close your eyes and try and envision what you want your life to look like in the coming year. Use this to help you establish goals.
    • Go back to your reflections and if you reflected by month, write a goal for each month. If you reflected by areas in your life (such as family, career, etc.), list a change or a goal for each area.
  2. Start with something small. It is tempting at this time of year to make grand statements and promise big changes; however, it is not very realistic and by doing so you risk setting yourself up for failure and disappointment. It can be difficult to make changes at all if you are feeling depressed, so remember: this is not the only time where you can make changes in your life.[33] [34] Start now, start small, and set S.M.A.R.T goals for yourself.[35] SMART goals are defined as the following:
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 18.jpg
    • Specific. Make sure the goal is specific to increase your ability to know when you meet it. Ask yourself the 5 “W” questions; who, what, where, when, and why.
    • Measurable. Set up a concrete measurement of what it will look like when you meet the goal. To help ask yourself questions like: How much? How many? How will I know when it is accomplished?
    • Attainable. When you are making your goals attainable, think of ways you can reach those goals. Consider your skills, abilities, time, emotional, and financial capacity to reach them.
    • Realistic. Make sure your goals are ones that you are willing and able to work towards.
    • Timely. Ground your goal within a time frame or a time table. Ask yourself: When do I want this completed? How often will I work towards this or check in on my progress?
  3. Know your patterns. Take the time to start noticing patterns for how you are feeling. Are you usually more depressed before New Year's Eve or after? Is it a feeling that lasts all holiday season? Use this to help you determine what you might be struggling with. Look carefully at what relaxed you in the past that worked and take note of it. Set yourself up with a self-care plan for times when you see a difficult patch coming. Learn and grow from it.
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 19.jpg
  4. Seek professional help. If you know you have depression or if you feel like nothing is working to help lift your mood, seek professional help.[36] Depression and Seasonal Affective Disorder are common and completely treatable conditions. Treatment for depression can include therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes. Here are some places you can look to for help:
    Avoid Depression on New Year's Eve Step 20.jpg
    • Mental health specialists.
    • Your general practitioner or primary care doctor.
    • Health insurance company.
    • Community mental health centers.
    • Through your employer.
    • Local hospital.
    • Religious leaders with training in mental health care.
    • Nearby university or medical school-affiliated mental health clinics.

EditTips

  • Consider whether or not you want to make resolutions very carefully. Don't set yourself up to fail. If you make them, make them realistic, and be gentle to yourself when trying to reach them.
  • Remember: Keep a positive mental attitude, don't let the little things get to you, and make the new year something worth remembering. Life is too short for regrets–make the most of it!

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations


Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found




source How to of the Day http://ift.tt/2lmolBt

vendredi 29 décembre 2017

How to Change Your Shipping Address on Amazon on Android

This wikiHow teaches you how to change your shipping address using the Amazon app for Android phones.

Edit10 Second Summary

1. Open Amazon Shopping.
2. Tap
3. Tap Your Account.
4. Tap Manage address book.
5. Tap Edit under the old address.
6. Enter a new address.
7. Tap Save Changes.

EditSteps

  1. Open Amazon Shopping. It's a white app with a blue shopping cart and the Amazon logo.
  2. Tap . It's the three-lined icon in the top-left corner of the screen. This opens the side menu.
  3. Tap . It's the fourth option from the top.
  4. Tap . It's the second option in the Account Settings section.
  5. Tap under "Personal Address". Tap the gray "Edit" button under the personal address you want to change.
  6. Enter a new address. Tap the drop-down menu at the top to select a country, then tap any of the address lines below to enter a new the new address information.
  7. Tap . It's the yellow button at the bottom of the page. This saves the new address to your Amazon account.




source How to of the Day http://ift.tt/2Dxx9v5

How to Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document

This wikiHow teaches you how to lock a Microsoft Word document with a password. You can do this on both Windows and Mac versions of Microsoft Word, though you cannot password-protect a document from within OneDrive.

EditSteps

EditOn Windows

  1. Open your Microsoft Word document. Double-click the Word document that you want to protect with a password. The document will open in Microsoft Word.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 1 Version 4.jpg
    • If you haven't yet created the document: open Microsoft Word, click Blank document, and create your document before continuing.
  2. Click . It's a tab in the upper-left corner of the Word window. Doing so will open the File menu.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 2 Version 4.jpg
  3. Click the tab. You'll find this at the top of the column of options that's on the far-left side of the window.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 3 Version 4.jpg
    • If nothing happens when you click Info, you're already on the Info tab.
  4. Click . It's a lock icon below the document's name near the top of the page. A drop-down menu will appear.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 4 Version 4.jpg
  5. Click . This option is near the top of the drop-down menu. Clicking it prompts a window to open.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 5 Version 4.jpg
  6. Enter a password. Type the password that you want to use into the "Password" text field in the middle of the window.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 6 Version 4.jpg
  7. Click . It's at the bottom of the pop-up window.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 7 Version 4.jpg
  8. Re-enter the password, then click . This will confirm your password choice. Once you close the document, no one will be able to re-open it without typing in the password.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 8 Version 4.jpg
    • You can still delete the document without opening it or entering the password.

EditOn Mac

  1. Open your Microsoft Word document. Double-click the Word document that you want to protect with a password. The document will open in Microsoft Word.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 9 Version 4.jpg
    • If you haven't yet created the document, open Microsoft Word and create your document before continuing.
  2. Click . This tab is at the top of the Microsoft Word window. Clicking Review prompts a toolbar to appear below the row of tabs at the top of the window.[1]
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 10 Version 4.jpg
  3. Click . It's a lock-shaped icon on the far-right side of the toolbar. A pop-up window will appear.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 11 Version 4.jpg
  4. Enter a password. Type a password into the "Password" field at the top of the window. This will prevent people from being able to open the document without first entering the password.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 12.jpg
    • If you want to prevent people from modifying the document, type a password into the bottom text field on this window.
  5. Click . It's at the bottom of the pop-up window.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 13.jpg
  6. Re-enter your password(s), then click . This will confirm your password choice. Once you close the document, no one will be able to re-open it without typing in the password.
    Password Protect a Microsoft Word Document Step 14.jpg

EditTips

  • If you choose to add a password for both opening and modifying a document on Mac, make sure that you use a different password for each option.

EditWarnings

  • If you forget your password, you won't be able to recover the document.

EditRelated wikiHows

EditSources and Citations


Cite error: <ref> tags exist, but no <references/> tag was found




source How to of the Day http://ift.tt/2lji2ia

How to Replace a Toilet Flapper

A running toilet isn’t just a minor annoyance—all that wasted water trickling down the drain might as well be your hard-earned money. That’s why it’s so important to replace your toilet’s flapper as soon as it fails. Start by shutting off the water to the toilet and draining the tank to access the flushing mechanism. Remove the flapper from its seat on the overflow valve and discard it, then fit a new one in its place. Secure the new flapper on the valve and adjust the chain to the appropriate length to ensure a proper seal. You can then say goodbye to slow leaks and phantom flushes.

EditSteps

EditRemoving the Old Flapper

  1. Turn off the water to your toilet. Before you can replace a faulty flush valve seal, you’ll need to stop the flow of water to the tank. Locate the shutoff valve on the lower part of the wall behind or beside the toilet. Turn the dial clockwise until it stops moving.[1]
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 1.jpg
    • You may still hear a trickling sound after shutting off the water. This is the stored water escaping from the tank, not fresh water being pumped in.
    • If you’re unable to find a shutoff valve in your bathroom, you may have to disable the water to the house.[2]
  2. Empty the tank. Lift off the toilet tank lid and set it aside carefully. Then, flush the toilet. This will drain the water in the tank, allowing you to work unobstructed.
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 2.jpg
    • Note the movement of the flapper when you flush the toilet. It will tell you whether the problem is a weak seal or something more innocuous, like a chain that’s pulled too tight.
    • A functioning flapper will raise and lower smoothly and settle back over the flush valve without creating gaps.
  3. Disconnect the bad flapper valve. The flapper is a large semicircular sheet of rubber that sits over the hole that releases the water from the tank into the toilet. It connects in 2 places—the tiny pegs on either side of the tubular overflow valve and a chain attached to the toilet handle lever. Unclip the chain first, then pull the edges of the flapper free from the pegs to remove it.[3]
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 3.jpg
    • Be careful when taking out the flapper. Prolonged exposure to hard water can make the submerged components brittle, which could cause them to break into pieces if you handle them too roughly.

EditInstalling the New Flapper

  1. Purchase a new flush valve seal. Bring the old flapper with you when shopping for a new one. That way, you’ll be able to compare different styles to find one with the appropriate specifications. Make sure the new flapper is the right size to cover your toilet’s flush valve and uses the same points of connection.[4]
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 4.jpg
    • Toilet flappers come in different sizes, designs, and materials. Your best bet for a home bathroom is a standard rubber flapper, which offers a little bit of flex to provide a secure seal.[5]
    • If you have any questions regarding toilet flappers or their function, don’t hesitate to ask one of the home improvement specialists on staff for assistance.
  2. Connect the new flapper to the flush valve. Slide the holes on either side of the rubber seal over the pegs on the valve, then clip the lift chain to the lower end of the toilet handle lever. Lower the flapper to confirm that it sits squarely over the flush valve and provides total coverage.[6]
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 5.jpg
    • Double check that each of the connection sites is secure so the flapper doesn’t accidentally come loose after a few flushes.
  3. Adjust the chain length. There should be enough tension in the chain connecting the flapper to the toilet handle lever to open the valve easily when the toilet is flushed, but not so much that it pulls or weakens the seal. Give the handle a push and see how the action feels. You may need to change the position of the chain a few times to get a perfect flush.[7]
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 6.jpg
    • A good rule of thumb is that the ring on the end of the lift chain should be touching or hovering just above the bottom of the tank.[8]
    • Keep in mind that more force will be required to depress the handle when the tank is full. Right now, you’re just feeling for a comfortable range of motion.
  4. Test out the new flapper. Turn the water shutoff valve counterclockwise to restore the water and refill the tank. Wait a few moments for the water level to rise well above the flush valve, then press the handle. The toilet should flush forcefully and immediately, and refill within about 30-45 seconds.[9]
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 7.jpg
    • Listen for the faint sound of running water between flushes to know whether the new flapper did the trick.
    • Don’t forget to replace the toilet tank lid when you’re satisfied with the toilet’s performance.

EditKeeping Your Toilet's Flapper in Good Working Condition

  1. Replace your toilet flapper at the first sign of failure. In order to avoid throwing away money, it’s a good idea to stop running toilets and resolve other water flow issues as soon as you notice them. More often than not, there will be a simple and inexpensive fix, so there’s really no reason not to take care of it right away. You’ll be glad you did when you get your next utility bill.
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 8.jpg
    • Some tell-tale signs of a failing flapper are a soft hissing sound (this is the tank refilling itself constantly), low flushing power, or rippling water in the bowl. You may also have to jiggle the handle to get the toilet to stop running after flushing.[10]
    • Be prepared to change out your toilet flapper every 2-3 years, or more frequently as needed.
  2. Take a look at the valve seal seat. Sometimes, it’s not the flapper itself that’s to blame for a running toilet, but the circular lip on which it sits. If your toilet’s valve seal seat appears to be worn, split, or peeling, it may be necessary to put in a new one along with the flapper. A seat will help the flapper form a tighter seal and prevent unnecessary water loss.[11]
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 9.jpg
    • Look for a valve seal repair kit at your local home improvement store. One of these kits will contain a flexible replacement seat that can fitted over the old one using waterproof adhesive.[12]
    • Don’t underestimate the importance of a working valve seal seat. Without it, your new flapper won’t work properly, and your toilet will still be prone to leaks.
  3. Hire a professional for difficult repairs. If you’ve done everything you know to do to correct a slow leak and you’re still at a loss as to the cause, call in a plumber. They’re specially trained to diagnose and deal with water-related complications that prove baffling to the average homeowner. It shouldn’t cost more than about $50 to retain the services of a qualified plumber, even if they end up having to install a brand new flush valve.[13]
    Replace a Toilet Flapper Step 10.jpg
    • A thorough inspection eye may even turn up more serious problems that you wouldn’t have caught yourself.
    • Whatever you pay out of pocket will be worth it if it means dodging more extensive repairs plumbing repairs later on.

EditTips

  • If you suspect your toilet might be leaking but you’re not sure, you can test it by putting a few drops of food coloring in the tank and checking back in the morning. If the water in the bowl has changed colors, you most likely need a new flapper.
  • Get in the habit of inspecting and replacing the flushing mechanisms of each toilet in your home regularly to catch potential water flow issues.
  • Always wash your hands with soap and water anytime you’ve been working in or around the toilet.
  • Some newer types of toilets (such as dual flush or low-flow models) are outfitted with different flushing mechanisms, and may not use a traditional flapper at all. These parts will need to be repaired or replaced according to the manufacturer's suggestions.

EditSources and Citations


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source How to of the Day http://ift.tt/2pPOLjT

https://warriorplus.com/o2/a/x8g6yk/0

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